About the Physical Sciences, Engineering and Mathematics Sector

The Physical Sciences, Engineering, and Mathematics Sector includes disciplines like physics, chemistry, materials science, engineering, computer science, and mathematics. These fields are essential for innovation and problem-solving across industries such as aerospace, energy, telecoms, and manufacturing.

Wales offers real-world impact in these areas through its leadership in compound semiconductors, cyber security, FinTech, high value manufacturing and renewable energy. Cardiff-based IQE holds a 55% global market share in compound semiconductors, powering technologies from smartphones to satellites, supported by a strong innovation ecosystem including 
Vishay’s £250 million commitment to the UK’s largest semiconductor facility in Newport, underpin Wales’ reputation as a magnet for global business and talent. Alongside major players such as KLA, IQE, Microchip, a collaborative community of SMEs and global names such as GE, Siemens, and General Dynamics, reflect the deep integration with UK, European, and US supply chains.. In cyber security, Wales is home to global players like Airbus, Thales, and General Dynamics, alongside agile start-ups, supported by university-industry partnerships and close proximity to GCHQ and MoD cyber operations.

The Welsh FinTech sector is booming, with companies like Starling Bank, Sonovate, and Delio creating thousands of jobs. The Foundry accelerator continues to attract global start-ups such as Yacooba and FinalRentals. Meanwhile, over 5,000 firms and 150,000 people power Wales's high-value manufacturing industry, exporting everything from aircraft wings to energy systems worldwide. Wales also leads in energy and environment, employing over 58,000 in sectors like marine energy, low-carbon projects, and environmental tech—supported by deep-sea ports and strong export links.

Together, these strengths highlight how Wales is applying physical sciences and engineering to tackle global challenges and deliver next-generation technologies.

Red Riversimple Hydrogen car with doors open in workshop
Dark Sky image of black mountain and blue purple night sky wuth shooting stars

Riversimple Hydrogen car, Dark Sky Reserve Mid Wales

Fintech Wales statistics
Compound Semiconductor infographics strengths in Wales

Fintech and Compound Semiconductor Sector Strengths in Wales 

statistic on High Value Manufacturing in Wales sector strengths
statistics on Renewables sector strengths in Wales

High Value Manufacturing and Renewables Sector strengths in Wales 

statistics on cyber security sector strengths in Wales
A lecture being delivered at a theatre style conference room.

Cyber security in Wales statistics and University of South Wales campus, Newport 

Physical Sciences, Engineering and Mathematics University strengths in Wales 

Collaboration between industry, academia and the Welsh Government work together to make things happen. We have the right business support and the agility to make decisions quickly. Here are just some of the sector strengths across our academia.

The ASTUTE 2020+ (Advanced Sustainable Manufacturing Technologies) network is a group designed to stimulate growth in West Wales and the Valleys by applying advanced engineering technologies to manufacturing challenges, driving cutting-edge research development and innovation. A business support operation led by Swansea University in partnership with Cardiff University, Aberystwyth University and the University of Wales Trinity Saint David. 

  • Department of Physics, Space and Planetary Instrumentation Centre, Aberystwyth University 
  • Faculty of Business and Physical Sciences, Aberystwyth University 
  • Department of Mathematics, Aberystwyth University 
  • School of Computer Science Aberystwyth University  
  • The Digital Signal Processing Centre of Excellence (DSP Centre), Bangor University 
  • Nuclear Futures Institute, Bangor University 
  • School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University 
  • School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Bangor University 
  • Environmental Science, Bangor University 
  • Compound Semiconductor Centre (CSC) and Institute for Compound Semiconductors (ICS), Cardiff University
  • School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Cardiff University
  • Robotics and Autonomous, Cardiff University  
  • Catalytic & Computational Chemistry, Cardiff University  
  • School of computer science and informatics, Cardiff University
  • School of Biosciences, Cardiff University 
  • School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University 
  • School of Mathematics, Cardiff University 
  • Cardiff Hub for Astrophysics Research and Technology, Cardiff University
  • Net Zero Innovation Institute, Cardiff University
  • School of Aerospace, civil engineering and mechanics, Swansea University 
  •  Institute for Innovative Materials, Processing and Numerical Technologies (IMPACT), Swansea University 
  • SPECIFIC Innovation and Knowledge Centre, Zienkiewicz Centre for Computational Engineering (ZCCE), Swansea University
  • Cybersecurity Research Unit, University of South Wales
  • Cyber Security Education by the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), University of South Wales 
  • School of Computing, Engineering and Science, University of South Wales, University of South Wales 
  • Centre for Automotive and Power Systems Engineering (CAPSE), University of South Wales
  • University of Wales Trinity St David -key partner in the Non-Destructive Testing Validation Centre
  • Mechanical Engineering, Wrexham University 

Wales Conference Ambassadors in the Physical Sciences, Engineering and Mathematics Sector

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bio  image of Professor Matt Carnie Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University

Matt Carnie, Materials Science and Engineering, Swansea University

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Profile picture of Dr Juan D. Hernández Vega.

School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University

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Bio image of Dr Karina Marsden, lecturer in Soil Science

Karina Marsden, Soil Science, Bangor University

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bio image of Dr Adil Mughal

Dr Adil Mughal, department of mathematics, Aberystwyth University

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 Bio image of Dr Sivagunalan Sivanathan, Senior Lecturer in Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of South Wales

Dr Sivagunalan Sivanathan, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of South Wales

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Bio image of Senior Lecturer Phoebe (Phoey Lee Heard) Teh, Wrexham University

Dr Phoebe Teh, Computer Science, Wrexham University

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bio image of Dr Pablo Orozco Ter Wengel

Dr Pablo Orozco Ter Wengel, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University

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Dr Muneeb, Ahmad, Computer Science and Compound Semiconductors, Swansea University

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Profile picture of Jianming Tang.

Professor Jianming Tang Optical Communications and Director of the DSP Centre of Excellence, Bangor University

Get in touch 

If you are a trade or specialist association or professional society. If you work for a not-for-profit or charitable concern.  If you lead a commercial business or specific industry group. Or if you work in an academic setting alongside international colleagues, we would love to hear from you.

You can email, telephone us or complete our online enquiry form on our ambassador Wales homepage. 

Email: ambassadors@meetinwales.co.uk

Telephone: +44 02921 661018

University contacts and capacities

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